230523

README.md

@@ -1,8 +1,23 @@
 # pytorch study
 
-## ENV
+## BASE ENV
 ```shell
 conda create -n pt python=3.10 -y
 
 conda activate pt
+```
+
+## MAC
+```shell
+# 安装 pytorch v1.12版本已经正式支持了用于mac m1芯片gpu加速的mps后端
+conda install pytorch::pytorch torchvision torchaudio -c pytorch -y
+
+pip install numpy
+pip install pandas
+pip install matplotlib
+```
+
+## gpt4free
+```
+pip install -U g4f[all]
 ```

autograd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+import torch
+from torch import autograd
+
+device = torch.device('mps')
+
+x = torch.tensor(1.)
+a = torch.tensor(2., requires_grad=True)
+b = torch.tensor(2., requires_grad=True)
+c = torch.tensor(3., requires_grad=True)
+
+y = a ** 2 * x + b * x + c ** 3
+
+print('before:', a.grad, b.grad, c.grad)
+grads = autograd.grad(y, [a, b, c])
+print('after:', grads[0], grads[1], grads[2])

gpt.py

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+from g4f.client import Client
+
+content = "张量在机器学习中的主要用途"
+
+
+client = Client()
+response = client.chat.completions.create(
+    model="gpt-4o",
+    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": content}],
+)
+print(response.choices[0].message.content)

linear regression/1.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+import numpy as np
+import torch
+
+
+def compute_error_for_line_given_points(b, w, points):
+    totalError = 0
+    N = float(len(points))
+    for i in range(len(points)):
+        x = points[i][0]
+        y = points[i][1]
+        totalError += (y - (w * x + b)) ** 2
+    return totalError / N
+
+
+def step_gradient(b_current, w_current, points, learningRate):
+    b_gradient = torch.tensor(0.0, device=points.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    w_gradient = torch.tensor(0.0, device=points.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    N = float(len(points))
+    for i in range(len(points)):
+        x = points[i][0]
+        y = points[i][1]
+        b_gradient += -(2 / N) * (y - (w_current * x + b_current) + b_current)
+        w_gradient += -(2 / N) * x * (y - (w_current * x + b_current + b_current))
+    new_b = b_current - (learningRate * b_gradient)
+    new_w = w_current - (learningRate * w_gradient)
+    return [new_b, new_w]
+
+
+def gradient_descent_runner(points, starting_b, starting_w, learningRate, num_iterations):
+    b = torch.tensor(starting_b, device=points.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    w = torch.tensor(starting_w, device=points.device, dtype=torch.float32)
+    for i in range(num_iterations):
+        b, w = step_gradient(b, w, points, learningRate)
+    return [b, w]
+
+
+def run():
+    # 修改为生成数据的文件路径
+    points_np = np.genfromtxt("data1.csv", delimiter=',').astype(np.float32)
+    points = torch.tensor(points_np, device='mps')
+    learning_rate = 0.0001  # 使用较小的学习率
+    initial_b = 0.0
+    initial_w = 0.0
+    num_iterations = 1000
+    print("Starting gradient descent at b={0},w={1},error={2}".format(initial_b, initial_w,
+                                                                      compute_error_for_line_given_points(initial_b,
+                                                                                                          initial_w,
+                                                                                                          points)))
+    print("running...")
+    [b, w] = gradient_descent_runner(points, initial_b, initial_w, learning_rate, num_iterations)
+    print("After gradient descent at b={0},w={1},error={2}".format(b.item(), w.item(),
+                                                                   compute_error_for_line_given_points(b, w, points)))
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    run()

linear regression/data1.csv

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
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+10.0,16.1105549896166

linear regression/np_genPoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import numpy as np
+import csv
+
+# 定义回归方程参数
+w = 1.35
+b = 2.89
+
+# 生成x值范围
+x_min = 0
+x_max = 10
+
+# 生成100个在x轴附近的点
+x = np.linspace(x_min, x_max, 100)
+
+# 根据回归方程计算y值
+y = w * x + b
+
+# 添加一些噪声，使数据更真实
+y += np.random.normal(scale=0.5, size=y.shape)
+
+# 将x和y合并成一个二维数组
+data = np.column_stack((x, y))
+
+# 将数据保存到CSV文件
+with open('data1.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
+    writer = csv.writer(csvfile)
+    # 写入表头
+    # writer.writerow(['x', 'y'])
+    # 写入数据
+    writer.writerows(data)

linear regression/plt_print.py

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+
+# 原始数据
+points = np.genfromtxt("data1.csv", delimiter=',')
+x = points[:, 0]
+y = points[:, 1]
+
+# 拟合直线
+x_range = np.linspace(min(x), max(x), 100)
+y_pred = 1.6455038785934448 * x_range + 1.827562689781189
+
+# 绘图
+plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6))
+plt.scatter(x, y, color='blue', label='Original data')
+plt.plot(x_range, y_pred, color='red', label='Fitted line')
+plt.xlabel('X')
+plt.ylabel('Y')
+plt.title('Fitting a line to random data')
+plt.legend()
+plt.grid(True)
+plt.savefig('print1.png')

requirements.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+pytorch::pytorch
+torchvision
+torchaudio
+pandas
+matplotlib
+numpy
+g4f

test/macTest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+import torch
+
+print(torch.backends.mps.is_available())
+print(torch.backends.mps.is_built())
+
+print(torch.device("mps"))

test/performance.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import torch
+import time
+
+print(torch.__version__)
+print(torch.backends.mps.is_available())
+print(torch.cuda.is_available())
+
+a = torch.randn(10000,1000)
+b = torch.randn(1000,2000)
+
+t0 = time.time()
+c = torch.matmul(a, b)
+t1 = time.time()
+print(a.device,t1-t0,c.norm(2))
+
+device = torch.device('mps')
+
+a = a.to(device)
+b = b.to(device)
+
+t0 = time.time()
+c = torch.matmul(a, b)
+t1 = time.time()
+print(a.device,t1-t0,c.norm(2))
+
+t0 = time.time()
+c = torch.matmul(a, b)
+t1 = time.time()
+print(a.device,t1-t0,c.norm(2))